The Duty of Constant Observation
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Navigation rules require every vessel to maintain a proper look-out at all times using sight, hearing, and all other available means appropriate to the conditions. This continuous observation is mandatory to ensure a full appraisal of the situation and to assess the risk of collision. Whether navigating in clear weather or restricted visibility, crews must remain vigilant of their surroundings. This constant monitoring helps prevent accidents during close-range maritime encounters.
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